| Difficulties Faced Apart from killer whales and the
polar bears the white whales are hunted by the few Arctic-dwelling tribes. These
hunters most le make these calves as their pray. Though the life span expectancy
of these whales is 25 to 30 years, but they are killed by the hunters before
that. The white whale population on earth is about 40000 to 80000.
The pods are
threatened by the pollution in water and the hunters as well. But white whales
in certain areas like St. Lawrence, Cook Inlet and Alaska are classified as
endangered. These marine animals come from Animalia Kingdom, and
Chordata(vertebrate) phylum having Mammalia class, Cetacea(whales and dolphins)
order, Odontoceti(toothed whales) suborder, Monodontidae(absence of dorsal fin
and blunt head) family, Delphinapterus Genus and leucas species. They prefer
warmer temperature and lower salinity than that of ocean. The top layer of the
skin of these white whales is molted due to such type of environment.
The pod of
adult males remains far away from the pods of females and calves. But it is
difficult to know their social life in winter as the scientist can study their
activities in summer only. Though the thickness of the insulating layer of the
blubber of white whales is 10 to 15 minuets thick, it varies according to the
season and the water temperature.
The calves have the 2.5 cm of blubber but they
gain weight with the age. The ice becomes a safeguard for these whales as the
hunters can't go below the ice. But it becomes dangerous sometime as they get
trapped under ice without breathing. They are threatened by the oil tanker, the
ice breaker traffic and hydro-electric development at Arctic waters.
They are
the most abundant in Canadian waters. Three of the eight Canadian populations
three are endangered. They are Baffin Island (1000 population), Ungava Bay (1000
population) and St. Lawrence River estuary (having 1000 to 1400 population).
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